DIET 2020 Syllabus

Subject Code

DIET

Course Number

2020

Course Title

Truck Drivetrains

Prerequisites

Prerequisites/Corequisites: DIET 1000, DIET 1010

Corequisites

Terms Offered

Offered Summer

Credit Hours

(2-5-4)

Course Description

This course introduces power train systems used on medium and heavy duty trucks. Topics include power trains, clutches and flywheels, power train electronic systems, auto-shift mechanical transmissions, power take-offs, truck drive lines, differentials and final drives, torque converters, and automatic transmissions.

Course Outcomes

DisassembleIntroduction to Power Trains
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Describe basic components of a power train and their functions.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the sequence foe the transmission of power through a power train.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the working applications of the power train.
  • Describe types of gears found in power trains.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the formula for calculating gear ratio.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of how to determine gear rotation.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the formula for calculating gear speed.
  • Calculate gear ratio.
  • Calculate gear rotation.
  • Calculate gear speed.

Clutches and Flywheels

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Describe components of a basic clutch assembly.
  • Describe parts of a flywheel.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the function of a flywheel.
  • Describe parts of a dry type disc clutch.
  • Describe types of clutches and their descriptions.
  • Describe types of pressure plates.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between a disengaged and an engaged clutch.
  • Describe clutch linkage mechanism and their functions.
  • Perform inspections and adjustment of clutch linkages, cables, levers, brackets, brushings, pivot springs, and safety switches (push and pull-type assemblies).
  • Check clutch pedal free play.
  • Define conditions to look for during clutch inspection.
  • Describe symptoms that occur when a clutch housing bore has excessive run-out.
  • Describe clutch malfunctions and probable causes.
  • Identify noises of clutch noises, binding, slippage, pulsation, vibration, grabbing, and chatter; determine needed action.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of an dual clutch disc.
  • Perform adjust of clutch linkage free travel.
  • Perform adjustment of free travel on a pull type clutch.
  • Remove a clutch assembly.
  • Inspect a clutch disc.
  • Check a clutch housing alignment, flywheel housing face, and bore run-out.
  • Inspect a pressure plate and cover.
  • Inspect, adjust, lubricate, or replace release (throw out) bearings, sleeves, bushings, springs, housing, levers, release fork, fork pads, rollers, shafts, and seals.
  • Inspect, adjust, repair, or replace hydraulic clutch slave and master cylinders, lines, and hoses.
  • Perform bleeding procedure for hydraulic clutch systems.
  • Inspect a pilot bearing and pilot bushing.
  • Perform reinstallation of a clutch assembly.
  • Inspect input shaft and bearing retainer; perform needed action.
  • Inspect, adjust, and replace self-adjusting/continuous adjusting clutch mechanism, clutch pressure plate, and clutch disc.
  • Inspect flywheel mounting area on crankshaft, rear main oil seal, and measure crankshaft end play; determine needed action.
  • Insect flywheel, starter rear gear, and measure flywheel face and pilot bore run-out; determine needed action.

Power Train Electronic Systems

  • Demonstrate an understanding of diagnostic procedures.
  • Demonstrate an understanding on how to retrieve fault codes.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of how to clear fault code.
  • Check for proper clutch operation.
  • Confirm proper clutch adjustment.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the clutch brake contact.
  • Describe electrical pretests.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the power-up sequence test.
  • Describe fault codes.
  • Describe symptom driven diagnostics.
  • Describe front box control test.
  • Demonstrate an understanding on the gear display power supply test.
  • Describe the electric shifter test.
  • Describe the start enable relay test.
  • Describe the starting gear engagement test.
  • Describe the J-1939 data link test.
  • Describe the auxiliary box test.
  • Describe the up/down button test.
  • Describe the neutral lock input test.
  • Describe the splitter test.
  • Describe the shift complaint test.
  • Describe how to interpret wiring diagrams and schematics.

Auto-Shift Mechanical Transmissions

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the types of mechanical transmissions.
  • Describe parts of a sliding gear transmission.
  • Describe parts of a sliding clutch transmission top shaft.
  • Describe parts of a front section countershaft.
  • Describe parts of a transmission front section case with clutch housing.
  • Describe parts of an auxiliary section of a transmission.
  • Describe parts of a shift lever housing and reverse stop plunger.
  • Describe parts of a shift bar housing.
  • Describe parts of a remote shift control assembly.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the air flow for range setting.
  • Indicate air flow in air lines for range shifting.
  • Check transmission fluid level and condition and add proper type of coolant.
  • Inspect for leakage and replace transmission cover plates, gaskets, seals, and cap bolts.
  • Inspect seal surfaces and vents and repair as needed.
  • Remove and disassemble a mechanical transmission.
  • Inspect input shaft, gear, spacers, bearings, retainers, and slingers; determine needed action.
  • Identify causes of transmission noise, shifting, lock-up, jumping out of gear, overheating, and vibration problems; determine needed action.
  • Inspect, test, repair, or replace air shift controls, lines, hoses, valves, regulators, filters, and cylinder assemblies.
  • Inspect, adjust, and replace transmission shift lever, cover, rails, forks, lever, bushings, sleeves, detents, interlocks, springs, and lock bolts/safety wires.
  • Inspect transmission oil filters and coolers; replace as needed.
  • Inspect speedometer components; determine needed action.
  • Inspect transmission parts.
  • Perform reassembly of a mechanical transmission.
  • Disassemble a shifting bar housing.
  • Inspect a shifting bar housing and parts.
  • Reassemble a shifting bar housing and parts.
  • Inspect and replace transmission mounts, insulators, and mounting bolts.
  • Inspect and adjust power take-off (PTO) assemblies, controls, and shafts; determine needed action.
  • Inspect and test the function of reverse lights, neutral start, and warning device circuits; determine needed action.
  • Perform  inspection and testing of the transmission temperature gauge and sensor sending unit; determine needed action.
  • Perform installation of a mechanical transmission.
  • Test a mechanical transmission after rebuilding.
  • Perform installation of an automated mechanical transmission.
  • Test an automated mechanical transmission after rebuilding.
  • Inspect and test the operation of automated mechanical transmission and manual electronic shift controls, range and splitter solenoids, shift motors, indicators, speed am\nd range sensors, electronic transmission control units (ECU/TCU), neutral, in gear, and reverse switches, and wiring harnesses; determine needed action.
  • Inspect and test operation of automated mechanical transmission electronic shift selectors, air and electrical switches, displays and indicators, wiring harnesses, and air lines; determine needed action.
  • Use appropriate diagnostic tools and procedures to  diagnose automated mechanical transmission problems.
  • Check and record diagnostic codes, clear codes, and interpret digital multi-meter (DMM) readings; determine needed actions.

Power Take-offs

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Demonstrate safe operation of PTO's.
  • Identify three types of PTO guards and shifts.
  • Define three types of PTO systems.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the SAE standards for tractor PTO drives.
  • Describe complaints and causes foe noise, heat, and vibration in transmission-mounted PTOs.
  • Describe troubleshooting PTOs for poor work rate.
  • Describe complaints and causes for external oil leaks in PTOs.
  • Describe troubleshooting PTOs for hard shifting.
  • Describe troubleshooting PTOs for jumping out of gear.
  • Describe troubleshooting power shift PTOs.
  • Identify parts of as two gear, one speed PTO.
  • Identify components of hydraulic and electric circuits in a power shift PTO.
  • Identify parts of a PTO air shift system.
  • Describe shift covers for transmission mounted PTO.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the procedure for lubricating PTO systems.
  • Identify questions that are relevant when selecting the proper PTO.
  • Perform installation of a transmission mounted PTO.

Truck Drive Lines

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions in relation to vehicle suspension.
  • Define two characteristics of a Hotchkiss drive.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the types of propeller shafts.
  • Identify parts of a propeller shaft with shift yoke.
  • Identify parts of a center bearing.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between constant velocity, cross, and roller u-joints.
  • Identify parts of a cross and roller u-joint.
  • Identify causes of drive shaft and universal joint noise and vibration problems; determine needed action.
  • Describe points on a drive train to check component angles.
  • Measure driveline angles; determine needed action.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the acceleration and deceleration of a propeller shaft with Cardon u-joints.
  • Describe problems causing drive line noise or vibration.
  • Inspect, service, or replace drive shafts, slip joints, yokes, drive flangers, universal joints, driveshaft boots and seals, and retaining hardware.
  • Check phasing of all drive shafts.
  • Inspect drive shaft center support bearings and mounts; determine needed actions.
  • Perform removal and replacement of a propeller shaft.
  • Perform disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of a u-joint with a bolted end.
  • Remove and replace a cross and roller u-joint.
  • Install, align, and time a telescoping drive line.
  • Balance a propeller shafts.

Differentials and Final Drives

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Describe types of differentials and final drives.
  • Identify parts of a gear tooth.
  • Describe methods used to evaluate ear tooth contact patterns.
  • Identify parts of a differential.
  • Identify parts of a planetary gear set.
  • Describe planetary gear set components and their characteristics.
  • Describe types of differential locks.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the purposes of a power divider.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the basic parts p\of a power divider.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the shifting mechanisms and their descriptions.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between flared and compression fittings.
  • Remove a differential assembly.
  • Perform disassembly of a differential case and gear assembly.
  • Clean and inspect a differential case and gear assembly.
  • Identify causes of drive axle(s) drive unit noise and overheating problems; determine needed action.
  • Inspect and replace a differential case assembly including spider gears, cross shaft, side gears, thrust washers, case halves, and bearings.
  • Inspect and replace components of a locking differential case assembly.
  • Inspect differential carrier housing and caps, side bearing bores, and pilot (spigot, pocket) bearing bore; determine needed action.
  • Measure ring gear run out; determine needed action.
  • Inspect and replace ring and drive pinion gears, spacers, sleeves, bearing cages, and bearings.
  • Measure and adjust drive pinion bearing preload.
  • Measure and adjust drive pinion depth.
  • Measure and adjust side bearing preload and ring gear backlash.
  • Check and interpret ring gear and pinion tooth contact pattern; determine needed action.
  • Inspect, adjust, or replace ring gear thrust block/screw.
  • Reassemble a differential case and gear assembly.
  • Remove, repair, and reassemble a differential carrier and power divider assembly.
  • Inspect power divider (inter-axle differential) assembly; determine needed action.
  • Inspect, adjust, repair, or replace an air operated power divider (inter-axle differential) lockout assembly including diaphragms, seals, springs, yokes, pins, lines, hoses, fittings, and controls.
  • Inspect, repair, or replace drive axle lubrication systems including pumps, troughs, collectors, slingers, tubes, and filters.
  • Check and repair fuel leaks.
  • Inspect and replace drive axe housing cover plates, gaskets, sealants, vents, magnetic plugs, and seals.
  • Install a differential assembly in a differential housing.
  • Disassembly a planetary gear assembly outer ends.
  • Clean and inspect parts of a planetary axle.
  • Reassemble a planetary gear assembly.
  • Perform adjustment on a planetary gear assembly including bearing preload.
  • Check drive axle fluid level and condition; determine needed service.
  • Add the proper type of lubrication to drive axles as needed.
  • Inspect and replace drive axle shafts.
  • Perform removal and replacement of wheel assemblies.
  • Check rear wheel seal and axle flanage gasket; perform needed action for leaks.
  • Identify causes of drive axle wheel bearing noise and check for damage; perform needed action.
  • Clean, inspect, lubricate, and replace wheel bearings.
  • Replace seals and wear rings.
  • Inspect and replace retaining hardware.
  • Perform adjustment of drive axle wheel bearings.
  • Perform preventive maintenance on differential and final drives.
  • Assemble an air line with reusable fitting (flared).
  • Assemble an air line with compression fittings.
  • Inspect and test drive axle temperature gauge and sending unit/sensor; determine needed action.

Torque Converters

  • Demonstrate ban understanding of then terms and definitions.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic fluid coupling works.
  • Identify parts of a torque converter.
  • Describe torque converter parts and their functions.
  • Define types of fluid flow in torque converters and their characteristics.
  • Describe the operation of a twin-turbine torque converter.
  • Describe the operation of a lock-up clutch torque converter.
  • Perform draining and refilling procedures on a torque converter.
  • Check for oil leaks.
  • Test a torque converter.

Automatic Transmissions

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
  • Identify major parts of an automatic transmission.
  • Describe steps in oil pump and regulating valve operation.
  • Describe low range, high range, and reverse range functions in an automatic transmission.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of automatic transmission fluid.
  • Describe the procedure for properly checking automatic transmission fluid.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of in-vehicle transmission tests and their functions.
  • Identify parts of a planetary gear system.
  • Describe planetary gear system operation.
  • Describe speed, torque, and directional functions of an automatic transmission and ways they are accomplished.
  • Identify tools and equipment required for automatic transmission overhaul.
  • Describe parts normally replaced at each automatic transmission overhaul.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the important elements of cleaning and inspection.
  • Describe special considerations for bearing inspection and handling.
  • Identify transmission components and their inspection requirements.
  • Describe make-ready procedures for removing or installing an automatic transmission.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the general rules for determining whether to reuse or replace a part.
  • Remove an automatic transmission from a vehicle.
  • Disassembly an automatic transmission into subassemblies.
  • Check end play on a torque converter assembly.
  • Rebuild a stator assembly.
  • Reassembly a torque converter assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassembly a modulated lockup valve assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a low shift assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a control valve body assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an oil pump and front support assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a forward clutch and turbine shaft.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a fourth clutch.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a center support assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassembly gear unit and main shaft assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an output shaft.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a rear cover assembly.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an adaptor housing and first clutch piston.
  • Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a transmission housing.
  • Reassemble an automatic transmission.
  • Perform installation of an automatic transmission.
  • Test an automatic transmission.
  • Perform shift speed adjustments on an automatic transmission.
  • Inspect and test operation of an automatic transmission electronic shift controls, shift solenoids, shift motors, indicators, speed and range sensors, electronic/transmission control units (ECU/TCU), neutral, gear, and reverse switches, and wiring harness.
  • Inspect and test the operation of automatic transmission electronic shift selectors, switches, displays, and indicators.
  • Use appropriate diagnostic tools and procedures to diagnose automatic transmission problems.
  • Check and record diagnostic codes, clear codes, and interpret digital multi-meter (DMM) readings; determine needed action.