DIET 2020 Syllabus
Subject Code
DIET
Course Number
2020
Course Title
Truck Drivetrains
Prerequisites
Prerequisites/Corequisites: DIET 1000, DIET 1010
Corequisites
Terms Offered
Offered Summer
Credit Hours
(2-5-4)
Course Description
This course introduces power train systems used on medium and heavy duty trucks. Topics include power trains, clutches and flywheels, power train electronic systems, auto-shift mechanical transmissions, power take-offs, truck drive lines, differentials and final drives, torque converters, and automatic transmissions.
Course Outcomes
DisassembleIntroduction to Power Trains
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Describe basic components of a power train and their functions.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the sequence foe the transmission of power through a power train.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the working applications of the power train.
- Describe types of gears found in power trains.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the formula for calculating gear ratio.
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to determine gear rotation.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the formula for calculating gear speed.
- Calculate gear ratio.
- Calculate gear rotation.
- Calculate gear speed.
Clutches and Flywheels
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Describe components of a basic clutch assembly.
- Describe parts of a flywheel.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the function of a flywheel.
- Describe parts of a dry type disc clutch.
- Describe types of clutches and their descriptions.
- Describe types of pressure plates.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between a disengaged and an engaged clutch.
- Describe clutch linkage mechanism and their functions.
- Perform inspections and adjustment of clutch linkages, cables, levers, brackets, brushings, pivot springs, and safety switches (push and pull-type assemblies).
- Check clutch pedal free play.
- Define conditions to look for during clutch inspection.
- Describe symptoms that occur when a clutch housing bore has excessive run-out.
- Describe clutch malfunctions and probable causes.
- Identify noises of clutch noises, binding, slippage, pulsation, vibration, grabbing, and chatter; determine needed action.
- Demonstrate an understanding of an dual clutch disc.
- Perform adjust of clutch linkage free travel.
- Perform adjustment of free travel on a pull type clutch.
- Remove a clutch assembly.
- Inspect a clutch disc.
- Check a clutch housing alignment, flywheel housing face, and bore run-out.
- Inspect a pressure plate and cover.
- Inspect, adjust, lubricate, or replace release (throw out) bearings, sleeves, bushings, springs, housing, levers, release fork, fork pads, rollers, shafts, and seals.
- Inspect, adjust, repair, or replace hydraulic clutch slave and master cylinders, lines, and hoses.
- Perform bleeding procedure for hydraulic clutch systems.
- Inspect a pilot bearing and pilot bushing.
- Perform reinstallation of a clutch assembly.
- Inspect input shaft and bearing retainer; perform needed action.
- Inspect, adjust, and replace self-adjusting/continuous adjusting clutch mechanism, clutch pressure plate, and clutch disc.
- Inspect flywheel mounting area on crankshaft, rear main oil seal, and measure crankshaft end play; determine needed action.
- Insect flywheel, starter rear gear, and measure flywheel face and pilot bore run-out; determine needed action.
Power Train Electronic Systems
- Demonstrate an understanding of diagnostic procedures.
- Demonstrate an understanding on how to retrieve fault codes.
- Demonstrate an understanding of how to clear fault code.
- Check for proper clutch operation.
- Confirm proper clutch adjustment.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the clutch brake contact.
- Describe electrical pretests.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the power-up sequence test.
- Describe fault codes.
- Describe symptom driven diagnostics.
- Describe front box control test.
- Demonstrate an understanding on the gear display power supply test.
- Describe the electric shifter test.
- Describe the start enable relay test.
- Describe the starting gear engagement test.
- Describe the J-1939 data link test.
- Describe the auxiliary box test.
- Describe the up/down button test.
- Describe the neutral lock input test.
- Describe the splitter test.
- Describe the shift complaint test.
- Describe how to interpret wiring diagrams and schematics.
Auto-Shift Mechanical Transmissions
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the types of mechanical transmissions.
- Describe parts of a sliding gear transmission.
- Describe parts of a sliding clutch transmission top shaft.
- Describe parts of a front section countershaft.
- Describe parts of a transmission front section case with clutch housing.
- Describe parts of an auxiliary section of a transmission.
- Describe parts of a shift lever housing and reverse stop plunger.
- Describe parts of a shift bar housing.
- Describe parts of a remote shift control assembly.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the air flow for range setting.
- Indicate air flow in air lines for range shifting.
- Check transmission fluid level and condition and add proper type of coolant.
- Inspect for leakage and replace transmission cover plates, gaskets, seals, and cap bolts.
- Inspect seal surfaces and vents and repair as needed.
- Remove and disassemble a mechanical transmission.
- Inspect input shaft, gear, spacers, bearings, retainers, and slingers; determine needed action.
- Identify causes of transmission noise, shifting, lock-up, jumping out of gear, overheating, and vibration problems; determine needed action.
- Inspect, test, repair, or replace air shift controls, lines, hoses, valves, regulators, filters, and cylinder assemblies.
- Inspect, adjust, and replace transmission shift lever, cover, rails, forks, lever, bushings, sleeves, detents, interlocks, springs, and lock bolts/safety wires.
- Inspect transmission oil filters and coolers; replace as needed.
- Inspect speedometer components; determine needed action.
- Inspect transmission parts.
- Perform reassembly of a mechanical transmission.
- Disassemble a shifting bar housing.
- Inspect a shifting bar housing and parts.
- Reassemble a shifting bar housing and parts.
- Inspect and replace transmission mounts, insulators, and mounting bolts.
- Inspect and adjust power take-off (PTO) assemblies, controls, and shafts; determine needed action.
- Inspect and test the function of reverse lights, neutral start, and warning device circuits; determine needed action.
- Perform inspection and testing of the transmission temperature gauge and sensor sending unit; determine needed action.
- Perform installation of a mechanical transmission.
- Test a mechanical transmission after rebuilding.
- Perform installation of an automated mechanical transmission.
- Test an automated mechanical transmission after rebuilding.
- Inspect and test the operation of automated mechanical transmission and manual electronic shift controls, range and splitter solenoids, shift motors, indicators, speed am\nd range sensors, electronic transmission control units (ECU/TCU), neutral, in gear, and reverse switches, and wiring harnesses; determine needed action.
- Inspect and test operation of automated mechanical transmission electronic shift selectors, air and electrical switches, displays and indicators, wiring harnesses, and air lines; determine needed action.
- Use appropriate diagnostic tools and procedures to diagnose automated mechanical transmission problems.
- Check and record diagnostic codes, clear codes, and interpret digital multi-meter (DMM) readings; determine needed actions.
Power Take-offs
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Demonstrate safe operation of PTO's.
- Identify three types of PTO guards and shifts.
- Define three types of PTO systems.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the SAE standards for tractor PTO drives.
- Describe complaints and causes foe noise, heat, and vibration in transmission-mounted PTOs.
- Describe troubleshooting PTOs for poor work rate.
- Describe complaints and causes for external oil leaks in PTOs.
- Describe troubleshooting PTOs for hard shifting.
- Describe troubleshooting PTOs for jumping out of gear.
- Describe troubleshooting power shift PTOs.
- Identify parts of as two gear, one speed PTO.
- Identify components of hydraulic and electric circuits in a power shift PTO.
- Identify parts of a PTO air shift system.
- Describe shift covers for transmission mounted PTO.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the procedure for lubricating PTO systems.
- Identify questions that are relevant when selecting the proper PTO.
- Perform installation of a transmission mounted PTO.
Truck Drive Lines
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions in relation to vehicle suspension.
- Define two characteristics of a Hotchkiss drive.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the types of propeller shafts.
- Identify parts of a propeller shaft with shift yoke.
- Identify parts of a center bearing.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between constant velocity, cross, and roller u-joints.
- Identify parts of a cross and roller u-joint.
- Identify causes of drive shaft and universal joint noise and vibration problems; determine needed action.
- Describe points on a drive train to check component angles.
- Measure driveline angles; determine needed action.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the acceleration and deceleration of a propeller shaft with Cardon u-joints.
- Describe problems causing drive line noise or vibration.
- Inspect, service, or replace drive shafts, slip joints, yokes, drive flangers, universal joints, driveshaft boots and seals, and retaining hardware.
- Check phasing of all drive shafts.
- Inspect drive shaft center support bearings and mounts; determine needed actions.
- Perform removal and replacement of a propeller shaft.
- Perform disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of a u-joint with a bolted end.
- Remove and replace a cross and roller u-joint.
- Install, align, and time a telescoping drive line.
- Balance a propeller shafts.
Differentials and Final Drives
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Describe types of differentials and final drives.
- Identify parts of a gear tooth.
- Describe methods used to evaluate ear tooth contact patterns.
- Identify parts of a differential.
- Identify parts of a planetary gear set.
- Describe planetary gear set components and their characteristics.
- Describe types of differential locks.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the purposes of a power divider.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the basic parts p\of a power divider.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the shifting mechanisms and their descriptions.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the difference between flared and compression fittings.
- Remove a differential assembly.
- Perform disassembly of a differential case and gear assembly.
- Clean and inspect a differential case and gear assembly.
- Identify causes of drive axle(s) drive unit noise and overheating problems; determine needed action.
- Inspect and replace a differential case assembly including spider gears, cross shaft, side gears, thrust washers, case halves, and bearings.
- Inspect and replace components of a locking differential case assembly.
- Inspect differential carrier housing and caps, side bearing bores, and pilot (spigot, pocket) bearing bore; determine needed action.
- Measure ring gear run out; determine needed action.
- Inspect and replace ring and drive pinion gears, spacers, sleeves, bearing cages, and bearings.
- Measure and adjust drive pinion bearing preload.
- Measure and adjust drive pinion depth.
- Measure and adjust side bearing preload and ring gear backlash.
- Check and interpret ring gear and pinion tooth contact pattern; determine needed action.
- Inspect, adjust, or replace ring gear thrust block/screw.
- Reassemble a differential case and gear assembly.
- Remove, repair, and reassemble a differential carrier and power divider assembly.
- Inspect power divider (inter-axle differential) assembly; determine needed action.
- Inspect, adjust, repair, or replace an air operated power divider (inter-axle differential) lockout assembly including diaphragms, seals, springs, yokes, pins, lines, hoses, fittings, and controls.
- Inspect, repair, or replace drive axle lubrication systems including pumps, troughs, collectors, slingers, tubes, and filters.
- Check and repair fuel leaks.
- Inspect and replace drive axe housing cover plates, gaskets, sealants, vents, magnetic plugs, and seals.
- Install a differential assembly in a differential housing.
- Disassembly a planetary gear assembly outer ends.
- Clean and inspect parts of a planetary axle.
- Reassemble a planetary gear assembly.
- Perform adjustment on a planetary gear assembly including bearing preload.
- Check drive axle fluid level and condition; determine needed service.
- Add the proper type of lubrication to drive axles as needed.
- Inspect and replace drive axle shafts.
- Perform removal and replacement of wheel assemblies.
- Check rear wheel seal and axle flanage gasket; perform needed action for leaks.
- Identify causes of drive axle wheel bearing noise and check for damage; perform needed action.
- Clean, inspect, lubricate, and replace wheel bearings.
- Replace seals and wear rings.
- Inspect and replace retaining hardware.
- Perform adjustment of drive axle wheel bearings.
- Perform preventive maintenance on differential and final drives.
- Assemble an air line with reusable fitting (flared).
- Assemble an air line with compression fittings.
- Inspect and test drive axle temperature gauge and sending unit/sensor; determine needed action.
Torque Converters
- Demonstrate ban understanding of then terms and definitions.
- Demonstrate an understanding of how a basic fluid coupling works.
- Identify parts of a torque converter.
- Describe torque converter parts and their functions.
- Define types of fluid flow in torque converters and their characteristics.
- Describe the operation of a twin-turbine torque converter.
- Describe the operation of a lock-up clutch torque converter.
- Perform draining and refilling procedures on a torque converter.
- Check for oil leaks.
- Test a torque converter.
Automatic Transmissions
- Demonstrate an understanding of the terms and definitions.
- Identify major parts of an automatic transmission.
- Describe steps in oil pump and regulating valve operation.
- Describe low range, high range, and reverse range functions in an automatic transmission.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of automatic transmission fluid.
- Describe the procedure for properly checking automatic transmission fluid.
- Demonstrate an understanding of in-vehicle transmission tests and their functions.
- Identify parts of a planetary gear system.
- Describe planetary gear system operation.
- Describe speed, torque, and directional functions of an automatic transmission and ways they are accomplished.
- Identify tools and equipment required for automatic transmission overhaul.
- Describe parts normally replaced at each automatic transmission overhaul.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the important elements of cleaning and inspection.
- Describe special considerations for bearing inspection and handling.
- Identify transmission components and their inspection requirements.
- Describe make-ready procedures for removing or installing an automatic transmission.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the general rules for determining whether to reuse or replace a part.
- Remove an automatic transmission from a vehicle.
- Disassembly an automatic transmission into subassemblies.
- Check end play on a torque converter assembly.
- Rebuild a stator assembly.
- Reassembly a torque converter assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassembly a modulated lockup valve assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a low shift assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a control valve body assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an oil pump and front support assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a forward clutch and turbine shaft.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a fourth clutch.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a center support assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassembly gear unit and main shaft assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an output shaft.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a rear cover assembly.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble an adaptor housing and first clutch piston.
- Disassemble, clean, inspect, and reassemble a transmission housing.
- Reassemble an automatic transmission.
- Perform installation of an automatic transmission.
- Test an automatic transmission.
- Perform shift speed adjustments on an automatic transmission.
- Inspect and test operation of an automatic transmission electronic shift controls, shift solenoids, shift motors, indicators, speed and range sensors, electronic/transmission control units (ECU/TCU), neutral, gear, and reverse switches, and wiring harness.
- Inspect and test the operation of automatic transmission electronic shift selectors, switches, displays, and indicators.
- Use appropriate diagnostic tools and procedures to diagnose automatic transmission problems.
- Check and record diagnostic codes, clear codes, and interpret digital multi-meter (DMM) readings; determine needed action.