DIET 2001 Syllabus

Subject Code

DIET

Course Number

2001

Course Title

Heavy Equipment Hydraulics

Prerequisites

Corequisites

Terms Offered

Offered as needed

Credit Hours

(2-10-6)

Course Description

This course introduces the student to basic hydraulic fundamentals, components, system servicing, symbols and schematics. The student will learn component operation and service techniques for maintaining a hydraulic system. The student will also learn to identify the ISO symbols used on hydraulic schematics and to trace the hydraulic schematics. Topics include general system operation, basic hydraulic principles, hydraulic system components, hydraulic control valves, load sensing pressure control systems, pilot operated hydraulic system operation, and hydraulic actuators. Students must pay a $25 lab fee when registering for this course.

Course Outcomes

General Hydraulic System Operation
O
rder           Description
   1               Identify system type (closed and open) and verify proper operation.
   2               Read and interpret system diagrams and schematics.
   3               Perform system temperature, pressure, flow, and cycle time tests; determine needed action.
   4               Verify placement of equipment/component safety labels and placards; determine needed action.

 

Basic Hydraulic Fundamentals and Principles
O
rder           Description
   1               Explain principles of fluid power
   2               Implement Pascal's law
   3               Implement the relationship between force, pressure, and area
   4               Demonstrate force, pressure, and area in a hydraulic system
   5               Demonstrate fluid flow characteristics through an orifice
   6               Identify functions of oil in hydraulic systems
   7               Explain the effects of fluid viscosity
   8               Identify types of hydraulic oil
   9               Identify hazards when working on hydraulics
  10              Explain safety practices when working with hydraulics
  11              Perform pressure release before servicing hydraulics

Hydraulic System Components
O
rder           Description
   1               Identify type of hydraulic filtration system; verify filter application and flow direction.
   2               Service filters and breathers.
   3               Identify causes of system contamination; determine needed action.
   4               Take a hydraulic oil sample.
   5               Check reservoir fluid level and condition; determine needed action.
   6               Inspect and repair or replace reservoir, sight glass, vents, caps, mounts, valves, screens, supply
                    and return lines.
   7               Diagnose causes of component leakage, damage, and restriction; determine needed action.
   8               Inspect hoses and connections (length, size, routing, bend radii, and protection); repair or
                    replace as needed.
   9               Assemble hoses, tubes, connectors, and fittings in accordance with manufacturers'
                    specifications; use proper procedures to avoid contamination.
  10              Inspect and replace fitting seals and sealants.
  11              Identify hydraulic tank ISO symbols
  12              Identify three types of hydraulic pumps
  13              Demonstrate pump operation
  14              Demonstrate the difference between variable displacement pumps and fixed displacement
  15              Perform disassembly and inspection of a gear pump

 

Hydraulic Control Valves
O
rder           Description
   1               Pressure test system safety relief valve; determine needed action.
   2               Perform control valve operating pressure and flow tests; determine needed action.
   3               Inspect, test, and adjust valve controls (electrical/electronic, mechanical, and pneumatic).
   4               Identify causes of control valve leakage problems (internal/external); determine needed action.
   5               Inspect pilot control valve linkages, cables, and PTO controls; adjust, repair, or replace as
                    needed.

 

Load Sensing Pressure Control (LSPC) Hydraulic System Operation and Testing
O
rder           Description
   1               Explain LSPC operation and benefits
   2               Demonstrate and explain the operation of the signal network
   3               Explain stand-by pressure
   4               Explain margin pressure
   5               Describe work port pressure
   6               Demonstrate implement stall
   7               Identify a pressure differential gauge
   8               Use tool list to identify correct pressure gauges to use
   9               Demonstrate two ways to flow test a pump
  10              Perform stand-by pressure test
  11              Perform system pressure test
  12              Measure margin pressure
  13              Perform on-machine pump flow test
  14              Perform pressure test for line relief valves
  15              Perform hydraulic cycle time test
  16              Perform system drift test
  17              Identify causes for hydraulic oil overheating
  18              Identify causes for slow implement response
  19              Identify causes for too fast an implement response
  20              Identify causes for sticking control valves
  21              Identify causes for incorrect pressures
  22              Adjust relief valve settings
  23              Adjust stand-by pressure

P
ilot Operated Hydraulic System Operation and Testing
O
rder           Description
   1               Explain pilot operated hydraulic system operation
   2               Demonstrate and explain the operation of the pilot operated control for the work tools
   3               Demonstrate and explain operation of the work tool control valve
   4               Demonstrate and explain the operation of the work tool solenoid valve
   5               Explain the operation of the interlock system
   6               Locate and explain the operation of the ball valve
   7               Locate and explain the operation of the charge relief valve
   8               Locate and explain the accumulator operation
   9               Perform a system pressure release
  10              Adjust main relief pressure
  11              Perform a pilot system pressure test
  12              Explain charge pressure
  13              Explain speed sensing pressure
  14              Explain pilot pressure
  15              Explain the procedure for recharging the accumulator
  16              Perform hydraulic cycle time test
  17              Perform system drift test
  18              Identify causes for hydraulic oil overheating
  19              Identify causes for slow implement response
  20              Identify causes for too fast an implement response
  21              Identify causes for sticking control valves
  22              Identify causes for incorrect pressures

 

Hydraulic Actuators
O
rder           Description
   1               Identify actuator type (single/double acting, multi-stage/telescopic, and motors).
   2               Identify the cause of seal failure; determine needed repairs.
   3               Identify the cause of incorrect actuator movement and leakage (internal and external);
                    determine needed repairs.
   4               Inspect actuator mounting, frame components, and hardware for looseness, cracks, and
                    damage; determine needed action.
   5               Remove, repair, and/or replace actuators in accordance with manufacturers' recommended
                    procedures.
   6               Inspect actuators for dents, cracks, damage, and leakage; determine needed action.
   7               Purge and/or bleed system in accordance with manufacturers' recommended procedures.