DIET 2001 Syllabus
Subject Code
DIET
Course Number
2001
Course Title
Heavy Equipment Hydraulics
Prerequisites
Corequisites
Terms Offered
Offered as needed
Credit Hours
(2-10-6)
Course Description
This course introduces the student to basic hydraulic fundamentals, components, system servicing, symbols and schematics. The student will learn component operation and service techniques for maintaining a hydraulic system. The student will also learn to identify the ISO symbols used on hydraulic schematics and to trace the hydraulic schematics. Topics include general system operation, basic hydraulic principles, hydraulic system components, hydraulic control valves, load sensing pressure control systems, pilot operated hydraulic system operation, and hydraulic actuators. Students must pay a $25 lab fee when registering for this course.
Course Outcomes
General Hydraulic System Operation
Order Description
1 Identify system type (closed and open) and verify proper operation.
2 Read and interpret system diagrams and schematics.
3 Perform system temperature, pressure, flow, and cycle time tests; determine needed action.
4 Verify placement of equipment/component safety labels and placards; determine needed action.
Basic Hydraulic Fundamentals and Principles
Order Description
1 Explain principles of fluid power
2 Implement Pascal's law
3 Implement the relationship between force, pressure, and area
4 Demonstrate force, pressure, and area in a hydraulic system
5 Demonstrate fluid flow characteristics through an orifice
6 Identify functions of oil in hydraulic systems
7 Explain the effects of fluid viscosity
8 Identify types of hydraulic oil
9 Identify hazards when working on hydraulics
10 Explain safety practices when working with hydraulics
11 Perform pressure release before servicing hydraulics
Hydraulic System Components
Order Description
1 Identify type of hydraulic filtration system; verify filter application and flow direction.
2 Service filters and breathers.
3 Identify causes of system contamination; determine needed action.
4 Take a hydraulic oil sample.
5 Check reservoir fluid level and condition; determine needed action.
6 Inspect and repair or replace reservoir, sight glass, vents, caps, mounts, valves, screens, supply
and return lines.
7 Diagnose causes of component leakage, damage, and restriction; determine needed action.
8 Inspect hoses and connections (length, size, routing, bend radii, and protection); repair or
replace as needed.
9 Assemble hoses, tubes, connectors, and fittings in accordance with manufacturers'
specifications; use proper procedures to avoid contamination.
10 Inspect and replace fitting seals and sealants.
11 Identify hydraulic tank ISO symbols
12 Identify three types of hydraulic pumps
13 Demonstrate pump operation
14 Demonstrate the difference between variable displacement pumps and fixed displacement
15 Perform disassembly and inspection of a gear pump
Hydraulic Control Valves
Order Description
1 Pressure test system safety relief valve; determine needed action.
2 Perform control valve operating pressure and flow tests; determine needed action.
3 Inspect, test, and adjust valve controls (electrical/electronic, mechanical, and pneumatic).
4 Identify causes of control valve leakage problems (internal/external); determine needed action.
5 Inspect pilot control valve linkages, cables, and PTO controls; adjust, repair, or replace as
needed.
Load Sensing Pressure Control (LSPC) Hydraulic System Operation and Testing
Order Description
1 Explain LSPC operation and benefits
2 Demonstrate and explain the operation of the signal network
3 Explain stand-by pressure
4 Explain margin pressure
5 Describe work port pressure
6 Demonstrate implement stall
7 Identify a pressure differential gauge
8 Use tool list to identify correct pressure gauges to use
9 Demonstrate two ways to flow test a pump
10 Perform stand-by pressure test
11 Perform system pressure test
12 Measure margin pressure
13 Perform on-machine pump flow test
14 Perform pressure test for line relief valves
15 Perform hydraulic cycle time test
16 Perform system drift test
17 Identify causes for hydraulic oil overheating
18 Identify causes for slow implement response
19 Identify causes for too fast an implement response
20 Identify causes for sticking control valves
21 Identify causes for incorrect pressures
22 Adjust relief valve settings
23 Adjust stand-by pressure
Pilot Operated Hydraulic System Operation and Testing
Order Description
1 Explain pilot operated hydraulic system operation
2 Demonstrate and explain the operation of the pilot operated control for the work tools
3 Demonstrate and explain operation of the work tool control valve
4 Demonstrate and explain the operation of the work tool solenoid valve
5 Explain the operation of the interlock system
6 Locate and explain the operation of the ball valve
7 Locate and explain the operation of the charge relief valve
8 Locate and explain the accumulator operation
9 Perform a system pressure release
10 Adjust main relief pressure
11 Perform a pilot system pressure test
12 Explain charge pressure
13 Explain speed sensing pressure
14 Explain pilot pressure
15 Explain the procedure for recharging the accumulator
16 Perform hydraulic cycle time test
17 Perform system drift test
18 Identify causes for hydraulic oil overheating
19 Identify causes for slow implement response
20 Identify causes for too fast an implement response
21 Identify causes for sticking control valves
22 Identify causes for incorrect pressures
Hydraulic Actuators
Order Description
1 Identify actuator type (single/double acting, multi-stage/telescopic, and motors).
2 Identify the cause of seal failure; determine needed repairs.
3 Identify the cause of incorrect actuator movement and leakage (internal and external);
determine needed repairs.
4 Inspect actuator mounting, frame components, and hardware for looseness, cracks, and
damage; determine needed action.
5 Remove, repair, and/or replace actuators in accordance with manufacturers' recommended
procedures.
6 Inspect actuators for dents, cracks, damage, and leakage; determine needed action.
7 Purge and/or bleed system in accordance with manufacturers' recommended procedures.