DIET 2011 Syllabus
Subject Code
DIET
Course Number
2011
Course Title
Off Road Drivelines
Prerequisites
Corequisites
DIET 1000, DIET 1010
Terms Offered
Offered as needed
Credit Hours
(2-10-6)
Course Description
This course introduces power trains used on heavy equipment such as bulldozers, excavators, wheel loaders, back-hoe loaders and skidders. Classroom and lab instruction on components and systems with use and interpreting testing and diagnosing equipment are highly emphasized. Topics include: power train theory and principles, clutches, manual transmissions, drive shafts, differentials, final drives, special drives, final drive failure analysis, torque converters, hydraulically shifted transmissions, electronic transmissions, hydrostatic transmissions, and transmission failure analysis. Students must pay a $25 lab fee when registering for this course.
Course Outcomes
Powertrain Theory and Principles
Order Description
1 Describe clutches
2 Describe manual transmissions
3 Describe power shift transmissions
4 Describe hydrostatic drives
5 Describe torque converters
6 Describe differentials
7 Describe final drives
8 Describe power take-offs
9 Describe special drives
10 Describe gear ratios
11 Identify types of gearing - straight cut spur, helical cut spur, herringbone, bevel, spiral bevel,
hypoid, and planetary
12 Demonstrate the basic operation of sun drive and carrier drive compound gears
13 Demonstrate basic principles of rack and pinion gears
14 Describe anti-friction bearings - ball, roller, and needle
15 Perform preload and endplay design reasoning and setting procedures
16 Perform backlash
17 Define F = P x A
18 Demonstrate what tools to use and their proper storage
Clutches
Order Description
1 Describe clutch discs and plates
2 Describe solid and button clutch disc types
3 Demonstrate the clutch pressure plate
4 Identify clutch springs
5 Describe heat cracks
6 Perform clutch adjustments for free play, pilot shaft, pilot bearing, and throwout bearing
7 Demonstrate multiple disc clutches and the relationship of the number of discs and plates to the
output torque
8 Demonstrate the effect of pressure on torque
9 Describe wet and dry clutch types
10 Demonstrate clutch disc and clutch plate material
11 Describe clutch wear patterns
12 Establish band clutches and their basic operation
13 Identify forward and reverse band clutches as well as their materials and wear patterns
14 Demonstrate the basic types (roller, cam, and sprag), principles, and operation of overrunning
clutches
Manual Transmissions
Order Description
1 Understand general principles
2 Demonstrate sliding gear operation and power flow through all gears
3 Demonstrate collar shift operation and power flow through all gears
4 Describe synchromesh operation and types of synchronizer units
5 Demonstrate shifting controls such as forks, rails, and cams
6 Demonstrate endplay, preload, fork, and cam adjustments
7 Understand troubleshooting trees and cause and effect charts
Drive Shafts
Order Description
1 Understand hook joint and constant velocity joint connections
2 Demonstrate effects of angles of drive shafts
3 Perform multiple joint timing
4 Describe mid-ship supports
5 Perform drive shaft repair
6 Describe drive shaft failure analysis
Differentials
Order Description
1 Understand basic differential operation
2 Describe pinion gears, ring gears, and spider (bevel) gears
3 Demonstrate mechanical, hydraulic, and automatic (no spin) differential locking methods
4 Perform cone point and backlash setting adjustments
Final Drives
Order Description
1 Identify rigged axle (full-floating and semi-floating), flexible axle, pinion drive (pinion/bull
gear), inboard planetary, and outboard planetary final drive units
2 Describe mechanical, hydrostatic, and speed lock-out front wheel drives
3 Describe front to rear ratios, tires and rolling radius, and front/rear disconnects of four wheel
drive
Special Drives
Order Description
1 Demonstrate belt drive tension, wrap, crown, sizing, and types (flat, v-belt)
2 Demonstrate special drive types, size, and failure analysis
Final Drive Failure Analysis
Order Description
1 Understand importance of stress
2 Describe planning for strength
3 Establish failure modes
4 Describe bending fractures
5 Demonstrate torsion failures
6 Identify adhesive and abrasive wear
7 Demonstrate pitting and spalling failures
8 Demonstrate frettage, cavitation, and corrosion
Torque Converters
Order Description
1 Understand the basic principles and components (impeller, turbine, and stator) of the torque
converter
2 Demonstrate how the torque converter functions including vortex flow, stall, torque
multiplication, and lock up
3 Demonstrate testing and troubleshooting of the torque converter using converter in and out
pressures
Hydraulically Shifted Transmissions
Order Description
1 Understand the basic principles of hydraulic transmissions including multiple discs, planetary
gearing, and multiple clutch operation
2 Describe clutch engagement charts
3 Demonstrate power flow through the transmission
4 Demonstrate control of clutch engagement
5 Demonstrate accumulator operations
6 Describe rate of shift controls
7 Understand and demonstrate clutch pressures
8 Demonstrate on-coming clutch and off-going clutch
9 Perform pressure gauge testing
10 Demonstrate hydraulic valving
11 Demonstrate oil flow to clutches
12 Describe hydraulic reverses
13 Demonstrate counter shaft (constant mesh) design
14 Describe planetary transmissions
15 Demonstrate transmission troubleshooting methods
Electronic Transmissions
Order Description
1 Understand the basic principles of electronic transmission operation
2 Describe electronically controlled hydraulic valves
3 Understand F = P x A
4 Demonstrate pressure drop through and orifice
5 Describe fundamentals of spring operation
6 Describe fundamentals of solenoid operation
7 Demonstrate current vs. spring and force vs. orifice relationship
8 Demonstrate current vs. pressure relationships
9 Demonstrate electronic over hydraulic systems
10 Demonstrate electronic over air over hydraulic systems
11 Describe sensing and operational control
12 Demonstrate load sensing
13 Demonstrate engine fuel control interface
14 Describe speed sensing
15 Describe torque sensing
16 Demonstrate manual and automatic control
17 Perform troubleshooting with a diagnostic unit, without a diagnostic unit, and by using
component isolation procedures
Hydrostatic Transmissions
Order Description
1 Understand basic hydrostatic transmission principles
2 Demonstrate displacement/flow relationships
3 Display types of gears, axial piston swash plates, and cam lobes
4 Demonstrate open loop hydrostatics
5 Demonstrate closed loop hydrostatics including fixed-fixed, variable-fixed, fixed-variable, and
variable-variable combinations
6 Identify the charge circuit
7 Understand the lubrication circuit including the pump, motor, forward, neutral, and reverse
8 Define manual feedback control
9 Define electronically controlled
10 Describe fail safe and manual systems
11 Perform testing and troubleshooting procedures including proper use of gauges, accuracy of
gauges, and failure analysis
12 Demonstrate repair precautions such as cleanliness, fill oil lines, and oil types
Transmission Failure Analysis
Order Description
1 Understand the importance of stress
2 Understand planning for strength
3 Consider failure modes
4 Display bending fractures
5 Describe torsional failures
6 Demonstrate adhesive and abrasive wear
7 Describe pitting and spalling failures
8 Understand frettage, cavitation, and corrosion